Supreme Court Clarifies: ‘Pre-Existing Dispute’ Doctrine Has No Application to Section 7 IBC Petitions
Introduction In a significant decision reinforcing the structural distinction under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC), the Supreme Court
Company Law, Insolvency and Bankruptcy Law
Judicial Discipline Cannot Shield Tardy Litigants: Supreme Court Restores CIRP in High-Stakes Economic Dispute
Introduction In a significant ruling with far-reaching economic implications, the Supreme Court in Omkara Assets Reconstruction Pvt. Ltd. v. Amit
Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026): A Timely Opportunity to Revive Struck-Off Companies Through NCLT
The Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026) introduced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs provides a limited compliance window from
Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026): A Strategic Compliance Window for Defaulting Companies
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has introduced the Companies Compliance Facilitation Scheme, 2026 (CCFS-2026) through General Circular No. 01/2026
Right of Audience Before Tribunals in India: Professional Exclusivity, Technical Expertise, and the Constitutional Balance
Abstract The question whether non-advocate professionals—particularly Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Cost and Management Accountants—may appear and plead before specialized
Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice: An Indian and Kerala Regulatory Perspective
A Responsible Approach by JV & Associates The legal profession in India is witnessing a silent but significant transformation. Artificial
Set-Off and Counter-Claim under Order VIII CPC
Turning Defence into Offence in Civil Litigation Introduction In civil litigation, a defendant is not always confined to merely resisting
Written Statement under Order VIII CPC – Requirements, Timelines and Strategic Defences
Introduction Once a plaint is admitted and summons is served, the next crucial stage in a civil suit is the
Return of Plaint under Order VII Rule 10 CPC – When the Court Lacks Jurisdiction
Introduction Not every defect in a civil suit results in rejection. Sometimes, the court does not question the validity of
Rejection of Plaint under Order VII Rule 11 CPC – Grounds, Judicial Approach and Litigation Strategy
Introduction Not every civil suit proceeds to trial. Some suits are terminated at the very threshold — not because the
The Plaint under Order VII of the Code of Civil Procedure – Essential Contents and Common Drafting Errors
Introduction Every civil suit begins and stands on the strength of one document—the plaint. It is not merely a formality
Institution of Civil Suits under the Code of Civil Procedure – When and How a Suit Is Properly Filed
Introduction After determining jurisdiction—subject-matter, territorial, and pecuniary—the next crucial step in civil litigation is the institution of the suit. A
Pecuniary Jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure – How Suit Valuation Determines the Proper Court
Introduction Even when a civil court has subject-matter jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction, a suit may still fail if it is
Territorial Jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure – Sections 16 to 20 CPC Explained with Practical Insight
Introduction Once it is established that a civil court has jurisdiction to try a suit under Section 9 CPC, the
Jurisdiction of Civil Courts under the CPC – Understanding Section 9 – “Suits of a Civil Nature”
Introduction One of the first and most decisive questions in any civil dispute is whether a civil court has jurisdiction
Structure of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Understanding Sections, Orders and Rules
Introduction For anyone new to civil litigation, the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) can appear intimidating. With numerous sections,
What Is the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908? – Object, Scope and Overall Scheme Explained
Introduction Every civil dispute brought before an Indian court—whether relating to property, contracts, recovery of money, injunctions, or commercial claims—moves
Why Procedure Often Decides Civil Cases: Understanding the Importance of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Introduction In civil litigation, it is a common but costly misconception that having a strong legal right is enough to
Vicarious Criminal Liability Under the Negotiable Instruments Act: Kerala High Court Affirms Managing Director’s Responsibility in Cheque Dishonour Case
Introduction In V.J. Joseph v. The India Cements Limited & Ors. (2026), the Kerala High Court revisited the scope of
Union Budget 2026–27 and the Proposal of “Corporate Mitras”: Threat or Transformation for Practicing CAs, CSs and CMAs?
Introduction The Union Budget 2026–27 has proposed the creation of a new cadre of trained paraprofessionals, termed “Corporate Mitras”, aimed