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Pecuniary Jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure – How Suit Valuation Determines the Proper Court

Introduction Even when a civil court has subject-matter jurisdiction and territorial jurisdiction, a suit may still fail if it is filed

Territorial Jurisdiction under the Code of Civil Procedure – Sections 16 to 20 CPC Explained with Practical Insight

Introduction Once it is established that a civil court has jurisdiction to try a suit under Section 9 CPC, the next

Jurisdiction of Civil Courts under the CPC – Understanding Section 9 – “Suits of a Civil Nature”

Introduction One of the first and most decisive questions in any civil dispute is whether a civil court has jurisdiction to

Structure of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Understanding Sections, Orders and Rules

Introduction For anyone new to civil litigation, the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (CPC) can appear intimidating. With numerous sections, orders,

What Is the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908? – Object, Scope and Overall Scheme Explained

Introduction Every civil dispute brought before an Indian court—whether relating to property, contracts, recovery of money, injunctions, or commercial claims—moves through

Why Procedure Often Decides Civil Cases: Understanding the Importance of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Introduction In civil litigation, it is a common but costly misconception that having a strong legal right is enough to win

Vicarious Criminal Liability Under the Negotiable Instruments Act: Kerala High Court Affirms Managing Director’s Responsibility in Cheque Dishonour Case

Introduction In V.J. Joseph v. The India Cements Limited & Ors. (2026), the Kerala High Court revisited the scope of vicarious

Union Budget 2026–27 and the Proposal of “Corporate Mitras”: Threat or Transformation for Practicing CAs, CSs and CMAs?

Introduction The Union Budget 2026–27 has proposed the creation of a new cadre of trained paraprofessionals, termed “Corporate Mitras”, aimed at

Section 138, Negotiable Instruments Act: Corporate Status of Complainant Does Not Dilute Proof of Cheque Execution

Introduction In a significant decision reaffirming evidentiary rigour under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, the Kerala High Court

Section 141, Negotiable Instruments Act: Criminal Liability of Company Officers Depends on Actual Control, Not Mere Designation

Introduction The Kerala High Court, in V.J. Joseph v. The India Cements Ltd. (2026), has reiterated a well-settled but often misunderstood

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